$\lim_{n\rightarrow\infty}\prod_{i=1}^{n+1}\cos\frac{\sqrt{2i-1}}{n}a^2=e^{-\frac{a^4}{2}}$
证明:
\[
\lim_{n\rightarrow\infty}\prod_{i=1}^{n+1}\cos\frac{\sqrt{2i-1}}{n}a^2=e^{-\frac{a^4}{2}}.
\]
Remark. 如果取对数, 则等价于
\[
\lim_{n\rightarrow\infty}\sum_{i=1}^{n+1}\ln\cos\frac{\sqrt{2i-1}}{n}a^2=-\frac{a^4}{2}.
\]